中国高校科技期刊研究会第9次会员代表大会在北京召开，中宣部出版局副局长张怀海、教育部科学技术与信息化司一级巡视员张国辉等领导出席会议并发表..
英文简介：A social cause is a problem that influences a considerable number of individuals within a society. It is often the consequence of factors extending beyond an individual's control, and is the source of a conflicting opinion on the grounds of what is perceived as a morally just personal life or societal order.[clarification needed] Social issues are distinguished from economic issues; however, some issues (such as immigration) have both social and economic aspects. There are also issues that don't fall into either category, such as warfare. There can be disagreements about what social issues are worth solving, or which should take precedence. Different individuals and different societies have different perceptions. In Rights of Man and Common Sense, Thomas Paine addresses individual's duty to "allow the same rights to others as we allow ourselves". The failure to do so caused the birth of a social issue. There are a variety of methods people use to combat social issues. Some people vote for leaders in a democracy to advance their ideals. Outside the political process, people donate or share their time, money, energy, or other resources. This often takes the form of volunteering. Nonprofit organizations are often formed for the sole purpose of solving a social issue. Community organizing involves gathering people together for a common purpose. A distinct but related meaning of the term "social issue" (used particularly in the United States) refers to topics of national political interest, over which the public is deeply divided and which are the subject of intense partisan advocacy, debate, and voting. Examples include same-sex marriage and abortion. In this case "social issue" does not necessarily refer to an ill to be solved, but rather to a topic to be discussed.中文简介：（来自Google、百度翻译）社会原因是影响社会中相当数量的个人的问题。它往往是超出个人控制范围的因素的后果，并且是在被视为道德上公正的个人生活或社会秩序的基础上产生相互矛盾的意见的根源。[需要澄清]社会问题不同于经济问题;然而，有些问题(如移民)既有社会方面的问题，也有经济方面的问题。还有一些问题不属于这两类，比如战争。 对于哪些社会问题值得解决，或者哪些应该优先解决，可能会存在分歧。不同的个人和社会有不同的看法。 在《人权与常识》一书中，托马斯·潘恩指出，个人有责任“像对待自己一样对待他人”。未能做到这一点，引发了一个社会问题。 人们有各种各样的方法来解决社会问题。有些人选举民主国家的领导人是为了推进他们的理想。在政治进程之外，人们捐献或分享他们的时间、金钱、精力或其他资源。这通常以志愿者的形式出现。非营利组织的成立往往是为了解决社会问题。社区组织包括为了一个共同的目的把人们聚集在一起。 “社会问题”一词有一个独特但相关的含义(尤其在美国使用)，指的是涉及国家政治利益的话题，公众对这些话题存在严重分歧，是党派间激烈宣传、辩论和投票的主题。例如同性婚姻和堕胎。在这种情况下，“社会问题”并不一定指要解决的疾病，而是指要讨论的话题。
