中国高校科技期刊研究会第9次会员代表大会在北京召开，中宣部出版局副局长张怀海、教育部科学技术与信息化司一级巡视员张国辉等领导出席会议并发表..
英文简介：Action research is either research initiated to solve an immediate problem or a reflective process of progressive problem solving led by individuals working with others in teams or as part of a "community of practice" to improve the way they address issues and solve problems.[1] There are two types of action research: participatory and practical[further explanation needed]. Denscombe (2010, p. 6) writes that an action research strategy's purpose is to solve a particular problem and to produce guidelines for effective practices. Action research involves actively participating in a change situation, often via an existing organization, whilst simultaneously conducting research. Action research can also be undertaken by larger organizations or institutions, assisted or guided by professional researchers, with the aim of improving their strategies, practices and knowledge of the environments within which they practice. As designers and stakeholders, researchers work with others to propose a new course of action to help their community improve its work practices. Kurt Lewin, then a professor at MIT, first coined the term "action research" in 1944. In his 1946 paper "Action Research and Minority Problems" he described action research as "a comparative research on the conditions and effects of various forms of social action and research leading to social action" that uses "a spiral of steps, each of which is composed of a circle of planning, action and fact-finding about the result of the action".中文简介：（来自Google、百度翻译）行动研究要么是为解决眼前的问题而发起的研究，要么是由团队中与他人合作的个人领导的渐进式问题解决的反思过程，要么是作为“实践社区”的一部分，以改进他们解决问题和解决问题的方式。需要进一步的解释。Denscombe（2010，第6页）写道，行动研究战略的目的是解决一个特定的问题，并制定有效实践的指导方针。 行动研究包括积极参与变革情况，通常通过现有组织，同时进行研究。行动研究也可以由更大的组织或机构进行，由专业研究人员协助或指导，目的是改善他们的战略、实践和对他们所处环境的了解。作为设计师和利益相关者，研究人员与其他人合作，提出新的行动方案，帮助他们的社区改进其工作实践。 KurtLewin，当时麻省理工学院的教授，在1944年首次创造了“行动研究”这个词。在1946年的《行动研究与少数民族问题》一文中，他将行动研究描述为“对各种形式的社会行动和导致社会行动的研究的条件和效果的比较研究”，这种研究采用“螺旋式的步骤，每一步都由一个关于行动结果的计划、行动和事实发现的循环组成。“离子”。
